Regardless of their location or social status, though, all houses in the Middle Ages were quite simple by today’s standards, as most families could not afford anything more than the bare necessities. For example, a wealthy merchant might live in a large, beautiful house with stone walls and stained glass windows, while a poor peasant might live in a tiny, cramped house made of wood and thatch. However, there was also a small subset of the population who lived in urban areas, and their houses varied widely depending on their social status. The vast majority of medieval people lived in rural areas and, as such, most houses were farmhouses. Why did the outer walls of upper stories of houses in mediaeval towns overhang extend beyond those of the ground floor?.What was life like for a medieval peasant?.How big was the average medieval house?.What was the most important room in medieval homes?.What types of houses did medieval people live in?.Describe the materials that were probably used to build your house.
Include the following words in your answer: (twigs, clay, straw, mutton, thatch, shingles, lime, terraced)ģ. Describe the type of houses that ordinary people in East Grinstead lived in during the 14th century. Include the following words in your answer: (bricks, sandstone, Horsham, jetty, Wealden, lime, detached)Ģ. Describe the type of houses that rich people in East Grinstead lived in during the 14th century. Most of these houses were large with a floor area of 15 by 6 metres (50 by 20 feet). These houses become known as Wealden houses. Traders who made a success of their business were able to build more substantial houses on the edge of the town. It also helped to protect the lower story from the weather. The overhang provided a larger room in the upper story. A jetty is where the upper floor sticks out over the one below. In the 14th century jetties became very popular. These houses usually had very small frontages and were sometimes only 12 feet (3.6 metres) wide. Most of the houses in East Grinstead were two storeys high. Shingles and tiles were fixed to oak or elm timbers by wooden pegs and were overlapped to prevent water getting into the buildings. Craftsmen travelled throughout Sussex making tiles from local clay. Shingles were cut by hand from local oak trees. This new law stated that the roofs of new buildings had to be covered with wooden shingles, stone slabs or clay tiles. Fires were a constant problem and in 1221 a law was passed prohibiting the use of thatch. In the early Middle Ages most roofs were thatched. Bricks were also very costly and in the Middle Ages they were only used to build houses for the very rich.
MEDIEVAL HOUSE WINDOWS
Stones were sometimes placed at the corners of buildings and around windows and door openings. The shaping of stone was difficult and expensive.
When it had dried, a mixture of lime plaster and cow hair was used to cover the surface and to seal the cracks. After the wattle had been made it was daubed with a mixture of clay, straw, cow dung and mutton fat. Hazel twigs were the most popular with Medieval builders. Wattle was made by weaving twigs in and out of uprights. Panels that did not carry loads were filled with wattle and daub.
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